AI RESEARCHarXiv9d ago

Human Osteocytes Express MHC ClassII and Act as Non-classical Antigen-Presenting Cells During Bacterial Infection

Hossain · M. A. · Muratovic · D. · Sun · Q. · Ramasamy · B. · +6 more

Abstract

Osteocytes are the most abundant cells in bone and are increasingly recognised not only for their role in skeletal remodelling and inflammatory signalling but also for their potential involvement in immune responses. In this study, we searched available gene expression datasets of human primary osteocyte-like cells exposed acutely to Staphylococcus aureus and identified significantly induced expression of key genes related to antigen processing and presentation. We then confirmed that human bone

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